《语法讲义山东.docxVIP

时 态（一）一般现在时1.1◎基本用法（两条） § “习惯、经常” 。# He always collects coffee cups, which is his hobby.§ “客观真理”。# Actually He killed her. It is said that people are initially good and turn bad as one grows older. He proved it.1.2◎重点用法 §“主将从现” （限：“1.时间、2.条件、3.方式、4.让步” ）。# If there is no passion, you will never feel to live.§ “时间表” 。# The train leaves London at six and arrives at Birmingham at eight.（二）现在进行时 2.1◎基本用法 § “说话时正在进行” 。# I am singing.§ “现阶段正在进行”# He is writing a new book.§ “不断重复”。# The boy is jumping.2.2◎重点用法 § “感情色彩”（限：与always, usually, forever等词连用）。# Lei Feng is always thinking of others instead of himself.# You are always singing in the midnight. 2.3◎高级用法 §位移动词，“进行表将来”。（限：come, go, leave, start, begin, stop, arrive, return, take, die ）# I’m coming!# I am leaving for America next week.# I am taking Wang Cai to the park this afternoon.（三）一般过去时 3.1◎基本用法 §“单纯陈述”过去。# I was a student. §过去“反复经常” 。# I always got up very late.3.2◎重点用法 §“主将从现”的“过去版”。# She said she would follow him if he died.一般过去时的用法 句型：It is time for sb. to do sth　 “到……时间了”　 “该……了”。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.　 It is time that sb. did sth. 例如It is time you went to bed.一般过去时的用法 would （had） rather sb. did sth.　表示‘宁愿某人做某事’。例如：Id rather you came tomorrow.used to / be used to used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 I used to run in the midnight.（四）过去进行时4.1◎基本用法 §表示“过去某一时间正在进行”的动作。（时间点或时间段均可）# When you phoned me yesterday, I was surfing the Internet.# We were reading from two to four yesterday afternoon.4.2◎重点用法 §“位移动词”，用进行代替将来的“过去版”。（限：用于位移动词）~come, go, start, leave, arrive等# He told me he was leaving for the Britain tomorrow.4.3◎高级用法 §过去进行时，表示“礼貌”。# I was wondering if you could help me with it.I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．A．went; was occurringB．went; occurredC．was going; occurredD．was going; had occurred（五）一般将来时5.1◎基本用法 §1.will/ 2.shall/ 3.be going to/ 4.be to do/ 5.be about towill/shall客观，将要be going to主观，打算be to do 计划、义务be about to 马上、立即# The celebration is to take