《语音信号处理.docVIP

基于MATLAB的语音信号滤波处理 摘要 语音信号处理是研究用数字信号处理技术和语音学知识对语音信号进行处理的新兴学科，是目前发展最为迅速的学科之一，通过语音传递信息是人类最重要，最有效，最常用和最方便的交换信息手段，所以对其的研究更显得尤为重要。? 语音信号处理属于信息科学的一个重要分支，大规模集成技术的高度发展和计算机技术的飞速前进，推动了这一技术的发展。Matlab是一种数据分析和处理功能十分强大的计算机应用软件,信号处理是Matlab重要应用的领域之一。本设计是基于Matlab对语音信号进行处理，先完成语音信号的采集，利用MATLAB对所录制的信号进行时域和频域分析；构建一个干扰信号，把语音信号和干扰信号叠加，利用MATLAB对干扰后的语音信号进行时域和频域分析，对干扰后的信号进行滤波，画出滤波后的信号的时域波形和频谱，并对滤波前后的信号进行对比，分析信号的变化。? 关键字：Matlab;语音信号;傅里叶变换;信号处理;滤波器?    Speech signal processing Abstract Speech signal processing is to study the use of digital signal processing technology and phonetics to speech signal for processing of the emerging discipline, development at present one of the subjects rapidly. Through the voice transmission of information is the most important, the most effective, the most commonly used and the most convenient information exchange means, so the research is more particularly important. Speech signal processing is an important branch of information science. The development of large-scale integrated technology and the rapid development of computer technology have promoted the development of this technology. Matlab is a very powerful computer application software for data analysis and processing, and signal processing is one of the important applications of Matlab. The design of speech signal is processed based on MATLAB, to complete the acquisition of speech signal, using MATLAB to the recording of the signal in time domain and frequency domain analysis; build a disturbance signal, the voice signal and interference signal is superimposed, using MATLAB to the disturbance of speech signal in time domain and frequency domain analysis, the interference signal filtering, draw waveform and spectrum of the filtered signal, and a comparison of before and after filtering the signal, the signal analysis of the changes. Key words: Matlab; speech signal; Fu Liye transform; signal processing; filter   前言 II 第一章 实验的目的和要求 1 1.1 MATLAB软件的介绍 1 1.2 课题开发背景和发展状况 2