【高优指导】英语外研版一轮复习课件：语法专题10定语从句.pptxVIP

语法专题十　定语从句--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点一?关系代词与关系副词的区别　关系代词有who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。1.who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。(2013湖南)Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.幸福和成功经常属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗?--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。(2014安徽)The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。She is the pop star(that) I want to see very much.她就是那位我非常想见的明星。(2014江西)Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.在海员们要面对的许多危险中,最严重的可能就是雾。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七5.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。(2015四川)The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.桌子上的这些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面很亮。(2014山东)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.国内市场利润下降的公司会寻求到国外发展的机会。The house whose windows are very large is my uncle’s.=The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle’s.那个窗子非常大的房子是我叔叔的。--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七6.as可指人也可指物,在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语。(1)引导限制性定语从句,先行词前常有as,the same,so,such修饰,且在从句中做主语、宾语或表语时,关系代词要用as。It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.(as做work out的宾语)这个问题很难以至于我们班里没有人能解出来。注意:so/such...that结构中,that引导结果状语从句,只起连接作用,不充当从句的任何成分。It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out.(work out 已经有宾语,that只起连接作用)--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七(2)as可以引导非限制性定语从句,代指整个主句的内容,从句中常用的谓语动词为see,say,hear,expect,know,report等,常译为“正如,正像”,其引导的从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。(2015江苏)The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如所报道的,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年中下降了百分之十七。 --考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七7.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语。其先行词是表示时间的名词time,day,week,year,month等,常用on which,in which,at which,during which等代替。(