林科大本科毕业论文-孔隙形状对多孔材料弹性模量的影响.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 学生姓名： 学 号： 　 学 院： 土木工程与力学学院 专业年级： 2011级工程力学 题 目： 孔隙形状对多孔材料弹性模量的影响 指导教师： 　讲师 评阅教师： 　　 教授 2015年6月  摘 要 多孔材料是一类含有数量不等孔洞的固体材料，其中的孔隙相互贯通或封闭的孔洞构成网络结构，孔洞的边界或表面由支柱或平板构成。多孔材料一般具有相对密度低、比强度高、比表面积高、重量轻、隔音、隔热、渗透性好等优点。为轻结构、能量吸收和热能管理提供了巨大的潜能。多孔材料由于有着诸多其他材料不具有的优点，在航空航天、医疗、水气净化、交通等领域有着很好的发展前景，已有研究结果表明，孔隙特征（孔隙的个数、大小和分布）等对多孔材料的力学性能有着很大的影响。本文采用有限元模拟单轴拉伸计算多孔材料的等效弹性模量。 本文首先较系统地综述多孔材料的研究背景与研究现状；其次，采用有限元模拟单轴拉伸计算多孔材料的等效弹性模量；最后，将计算所得等效弹性模量与理论预测值进行比较。结果表明，孔隙率严重影响多孔材料的等效弹性模量；等效弹性模量随着孔隙率增大而减小；对相同的孔隙率，孔隙的形状对多孔材料等效弹性模量的影响不同。 关键词：多孔材料，力学性能，拉伸弹性模量，有限元，孔隙率 Title The Influence of Pore Shape on the Porous Elastic Modulus Abstract: Porous material is a kind of solid material containing the number of unequal pores, in which the pore structure of the porous material is composed of the structure of the network, the boundary or the surface of the hole is composed of a pillar or a plate.. Generally, porous materials have the advantages of low relative density, high specific strength, high specific surface area, light weight, sound insulation, heat insulation and good penetration.. It provides a great potential for light structure, energy absorption and heat energy management.. Porous material with many other materials do not have the advantage of, in aerospace, medical, water, gas purification, transportation and other areas there are good prospects for development, existing research results show that, pore characteristics porosity of the number, size and distribution of porous materials mechanical properties has a great influence. In this paper, the equivalent elastic modulus of porous materials is simulated by finite element method. Firstly, this paper systematically summarized the research background and the research status of porous materials; secondly, the finite element simulation of uniaxial te