《经常见到的几组短语.docVIP

1.??? break-phrases break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解(发生物理或化学变化)break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说 break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片 break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止 break one’s promise 违背诺言 break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱 break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱 break the law 违反纪律，犯法 break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假 2. call-phrases call at (sp) 访问(某地)call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求 call for help 呼救 call in (a doctor) 请(医生)来 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜访，号召 call out 大声叫喊，调来 call up 打电话，召集，想起 call/draw one’s attention to… 引起某人注意……3. come-phrases come about 发生，产生，实现 come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到 come along 一起来；过来；快点 come at 向……扑来，袭击 come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来 come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事 come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落 come from 来自 come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次 come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上台，就职 come into use 使用起来，开始使用 come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油 come on/upon = come acrosscome out 被出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失 come over 过来，顺便来访 come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)come to know 终于认识到 come to school 上学 come true 实现 come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出 4. do-phrases do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 去掉，废除 do good to 对……有益 do harm to 对……有害 do one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing…扫除/做饭/买东西/洗衣服……do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理 do well in 在…方面做得好，处理得当 do with 处理，处置 do without… 没有……也行 do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 5. get-phrases get along with… 进展，过日子 get away (from…) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原 get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧 get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事 get hold of 抓住 get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等)get in a word 插话 get in one’s way 挡路 get in touch with 与……联系 get into 进入，陷于 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞 get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上 get on well with… 与……相处融洽，进展顺利 get out 出动，离开，拔出 get out of 由……出来，避免，摆脱 get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难