高一英语通用版专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Word版含解析.docVIP

专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 【理论回顾】 一、定语从句的分类 ________________ 定语从句 定语从句 ________________ 定语从句 限制性定语从句： Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia. I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 非限制性定语从句： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间________逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常_______逗号隔开。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意_____________________；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意____________________。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：关系词不同 关系词that和why可用于__________定语从句中，通常不用于__________定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时_________省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律____________。 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是___________；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用___________定语从句，而不用_______________定语从句。如： He changed his mind, which made me very angry. (which指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. (先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. (先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 【想一想】 例题1：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 例题2：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 例题3：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking. A. the