高一英语通用版专题08定语从句易混辨析Word版含解析.docVIP

专题08定语从句易混辨析 【理论回顾】 一、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语的区别 1. it做形式主语，可以代替___________________等，避免句子头重脚轻。 2. as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代___________________。它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的___________________。它常翻译为“正如”，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。 例1：__________ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 例2：__________ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 二、that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别 首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是___________________。 再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，这个名词在后面的从句中不充当任何成分，这个从句则是___________________。 例1：The news ______came from the front was true. 例2：The news ______he won the game was true. 三、定语从句与强调句的区别 1. 强调句中that不充当成分，_____________省略 定语从句中that充当成分，当充当的成分是宾语时，___________省略 一般来说，如果将it is/was...与连接词去掉，句子仍然正确，就为__________________。这时就选用that连接词；否则就为___________________，其关系词的选择应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。 例1：It was in the park that I saw Kate last week. 例2：It was the park where I saw Kate last week. 例3：It was in the garden of his old house______he grew up______he dug up a pot of gold. A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where 非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别 非限制性定从是补充说明主句，而并列句前后是并列关系，一样重要。 并列句有特殊的___________________比如分号表示句子之间为并列关系，或者___________________and, but等。 例1：—He wrote a lot of novels, none of __________ were popular. —It’s the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of __________ was a success. A. these, them B. which, which C. those, which D. which, them 例2：Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer. 例3：Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer. 例4：Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 【想一想】 例1：It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 例2：Where did you meet him? It is in the cinema____________ I met him. It is in the cinema____________ door faces west. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 【练一练】 辨析以下句子 I have no idea when she will be back