初中词形填空考点总结.docVIP

初中词形填空考点总结 用括号内所给单词适当形式填空做题规律总结 一、括号内是名词时应该考虑的可能的情况 1、填写名词复数或单数形式根据句意判断名词的单复数形式。 例如 (1) My teacher, Mr. Green likes to tell (joke) in class. We all like him. (2) Many people like (comedy). They make us laugh. (3) Mary is very popular in school and she has many (friend). 2、名词-----形容词之间的转换 Friend---friendly (adj) 友好的 Health健康—healthy健康的 Education教育—educational具有教育意义的 Difference不同差异—different不同的 Talent才能才艺—talented具有才能的 Success成功—successful成功的 二、括号内是动词时应该考虑的可能的情况 1、动词第三人称单数 观察句子的主语单复数情况：主语是单数谓语动词就用动词的第三人称单数。主语是复数的谓语动词就用复数的即是动词原形本身。 2. 观察句子的时态 前后两句时态保持一致。已经给出的一个句子时态若是过去时态注意动词用过去式。 3.个别动词的固定用法 I. 其后跟to do不定式的常见单词 want to do 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 wish to do 希望做某事 hope to do 希望做某事 plan to do 计划打算做模式 expect to do 期待期望做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 seem to (be) do 看起来似乎怎么样 agree(同意) to do 同意做某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记是否做过某事 remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 like/love to do 喜欢喜爱做某事 like/love doing sth 喜欢喜爱做某事 dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事 try to do 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 It’s adj (for sb) to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的 例如it’s important for us (study) English well. 只要题目中的横线前面出现上述单词括号内给的又是动词就需要用to+括号内的动词。 1. My family decided (go) swimming because of the hot weather. 2. I seem (see) someone going into my house. 3. My mother wants me (drink) milk every day. 4. I want (be) a TV reporter when I grow up. II. 其后跟doing的常见动词 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Finish doing sth 完成做某事 Mind doing sth 介意做某事 Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Have a good time doing sth 做某