《高一英语讲义.docVIP

高一英语讲义 M 1 New words of unit 3 1. work out vi vt. [口]练习，锻炼。Whatever the weather is like, my sister works out in the gym every day. 计算出，解决（问题）Can you work out how much money it will cost? Can you work out the problem? 详细拟定（计划，方案等）He worked out all the details of the plan. 被努力完成，巧妙地处理 I hope the new project will work out well. [口]（结果）成为 How did his suggestions work out? We didn’t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out very well. 2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。My children stayed out late last night. The weather has stayed warm all week. 相关高考试题（NMET2003） Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying d. have stayed 解析：此处stay作连系动词，意思是“维持……状态，保持”，不能用于进行时，也没有被动形式。Why don’t you …表达建议，暗示将来。答案：B stay up 不睡觉、熬夜 stay in 呆在家里 stay still 静止不动 3. figure n．体态She has an attractive figure. How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 人物，名人He has become a figure known to everyone. 数字Add up these figures. 画像，肖像The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter. The stone figures in the temple look frightening. 【短语】 figure out = ①come to understand by thinking 弄明白，理解 = ② calculate 计算出 I can’t figure him out- he is a mystery! We still haven’t figured out how to do it. 4. weight n (U) 重量，体重 lose weight put on weight watch one’s weight 注意体重 buy or sell sth. by weight 按某物的重量买卖 in weight 在重量方面The car is light in weight. be of a weight=be of the same weight 一样重 (be of an age=be of the same age 年龄一样大) 提问“……多重，重量多少”时用what, 不用how much. What’s your weight? weigh vi. 重 How much do you weigh? 5. ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的having failed. /He is ashamed that he had failed. be ashamed of 为…….感到惭愧 that 感到惭愧 6. work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效 The medicine doesn’t work.The plan worked smoothly. It’s a good idea, but it won’t work. 相关高考试题 -Can I help you, sir? -Yes, I b