李岸达#8月19,定语从句剖析.docx

学科教师辅导学案学员编号：SQST0288169年 级：高一课 时 数：3学员姓名：李岸达辅导科目：英语学科教师：郭中州授课类型C-定语从句C-完形填空T-完形填空 能力提升星 级★★★★★★★★★教学目的掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句练习完形填空的做题方法授课日期及时段2016年8月19日 8:00-10:00教学内容C-定语从句定语从句定语从句的概念：如果用一个句子作为定语来修饰限定它前面的名词或代词，则这个句子称为定语从句。定语从句又叫做形容词性从句。被修饰限定的名词或代词称为先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词或引导词，关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。关系词起三个作用：引导定语从句，代替先行词，在从句中担当一定的句子成分。根据从句与主句关系的紧密程度，定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句的结构：先行词+引导词+定语从句。定语从句和简单句的相互转换：She asked me some questions. These questions were not difficult at all.She asked me some questions that were not difficult at all.I gave her the answers which were easy to understand.I gave her the answers. The answers were easy to understand.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that，as，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。who，whom，whose，that用来指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略：He is the man who/that teaches me English.He is the man who/whom/thatI met yesterday. He is the man I met yesterday.which，that用来指代物，在从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略：He bought her some flowers which/that made her happy.He bought her some flowers which/that she liked very much. He bought her some flowers she liked very much.whose用来指代人或物，只能在从句中作定语：He is the man whose home is near here.He entered the house whose door was open.注意：whose在指人时，whose+名词可以和of whom+ the+名词互换：He is the man of whom the home is near here.whose在指物时，whose+名词可以和of which+ the+名词互换：He entered the house of which the door was open.as用来指代人或物，在从句中充当主语或宾语，通常用于the same…as, such…as的结构中，作宾语时可以省略：This is the same book as I read yesterday. This is the same book I read yesterday.This is the same book as was lost yesterday.注意：如先行词由same修饰，用that或as引导都可以，但意思有细微的差别。用that表示“同一个”，用as表示“同一类”（并不一定是同一个）：This is the same book as I read yesterday.This is the same book that I read yesterday.注意：such/so…as…和such/so…that…在定语从句和结果状语从句中的比较：It’s such a hard work as no one can finish./ It’s a so hard work as no one can finish.It’s such a hard work that no one can finish it./ It’s a so hard work that no one can finish it.注意：一个固定句型：This/That/It is/was+ the first/second time+ th