通用的IO模擬串口程序.docVIP

通用的I/O模拟串口程序 程序匠人 发表于 2006-3-14 23:43:00 ?阅读全文(2215) | 回复(0) | 引用通告(0) | 编辑 通用的I/O模拟串口程序（适用于任何带有定时器的单片机） // UART.C//// Generic software uart written in C, requiring a timer set to 3 times// the baud rate, and two software read/write pins for the receive and// transmit functions.//// * Received characters are buffered// * putchar(), getchar(), kbhit() and flush_input_buffer() are available// * There is a facility for background processing while waiting for input//// Colin Gittins, Software Engineer, Halliburton Energy Services//// The baud rate can be configured by changing the BAUD_RATE macro as// follows://// #define BAUD_RATE 19200.0//// The function init_uart() must be called before any comms can take place//// Interface routines required:// 1. get_rx_pin_status()// Returns 0 or 1 dependent on whether the receive pin is high or low.// 2. set_tx_pin_high()// Sets the transmit pin to the high state.// 3. set_tx_pin_low()// Sets the transmit pin to the low state.// 4. idle()// Background functions to execute while waiting for input.// 5. timer_set( BAUD_RATE )// Sets the timer to 3 times the baud rate.// 6. set_timer_interrupt( timer_isr )// Enables the timer interrupt.//// Functions provided:// 1. void flush_input_buffer( void )// Clears the contents of the input buffer.// 2. char kbhit( void )// Tests whether an input character has been received.// 3. char getchar( void )// Reads a character from the input buffer, waiting if necessary.// 4. void turn_rx_on( void )// Turns on the receive function.// 5. void turn_rx_off( void )// Turns off the receive function.// 6. void putchar( char )// Writes a character to the serial port.＃i nclude stdio.h#define BAUD_RATE 19200.0#define IN_BUF_SIZE 256#define TRUE 1#define FALSE 0static unsigned char inbuf[IN_BUF_SIZE];static unsigned char qin = 0;static unsigned char qout = 0;static char flag_rx_waiting_for_stop_bit;static char flag_rx_off;static char rx_mask;st