英语复习小结.docVIP

英语复习小结 名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，” 如：teacher—teachers egg---eggs (2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es 如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches (3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y为i再加es 如：story---stories library---libraries, dictionary----dictionaries hobby---hobbies (4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe为v加es 如：life ---lives leaf ---leaves half---halves knife---knives wolf-wolves wife---wives (5) 以o结尾的名词“黑人英雄喜欢吃芒果土豆西红柿”加es hero---heroes mango--- mangoes Negro--- Negroes potato--- potatoes tomato--- tomatoes 其余加s（目前所学的词） zoo---zoos kilo---kilos radio—radios photo--- photos piano-- pianos (6)不规则名词单复数形式 如： child — children woman --- women man ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同如 Japanese，Chineseheep, 如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep. people是集体名词, 复数还是people 2、不可数名词没有复数形式 不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice; (2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese (3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework 不可数名词的数量常表示如下 two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water 二、人称代词 人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 我 我们 你,你们 他 她 它 他们 We are going to have a picnic. Let us go. I miss everyone in China. Who can help me? What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him. She can’t hear. This dog helps her. Tell me more about the Great Wall. 四．物主代词 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。 名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词 的含义 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 我的 我们的 你的，你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的 This is my book. = This book is mine. This is his bag. = This bag is his. Your watch is old, but hers is new. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We say “Thank you” for our food, family and friends. 三．动词过去式形式 规则动词的过去式构成 1.一般在动词词尾加ed 如： work --- worked play