降雨入滲对基坑开挖边坡稳定性影响分析.docVIP

降雨入渗对基坑开挖边坡稳定性影响分析 林廷松1，郑俊清2，黄福明2，3，韩同春2 (1．浙江大学 建筑设计研究院，杭州 310027浙江大学 岩土工程研究所，杭州 310058； 文献标识码：A Analysis on the influences of rainfall infiltrations on stability of excavation slop LIN Tingsong1，ZHENG Junqing2，HUANG Fuming2，HAN Tongchun2(1．Architectural Design and Research Institute，Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou；310027，ChinaInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，China Ningbo Institute of Architectural Design, Ningbo 315012, China) Abstract: In order to solve the problem of stability of excavation slop under rainfall infiltration. Taking a slope excavation for example, this paper presents a flow-deformation coupled finite element analysis model of unsaturated soil which considers hydraulic conductivity curve, soil-water characteristic curve, modified Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. This analysis model is used to evaluate the process of infiltration into an unsaturated slope under rainfall and its effect on soil slope behavior, which can obtain the process of rainfall infiltration moisture distribution of pore water pressure field. Based on this, the results of slope stability safety factor can be calculated by using the simplified Bishop method. The results show that: the rainfall infiltration has a great influence on single homogeneous soil slope. The overlying semipermeable layer can effectively reduce the effects of rainfall infiltration on slope surface and internal of negative pore water pressure, which can improve the stability of the homogenizing soil slope. Key words: rainfall infiltration; unsaturated soil slopes; coupled analysis; stability factor 引言 降雨引起边坡失稳的问题一直受到人们的关注。雨水入渗使土体负孔隙水压力下降，饱和度增加，强度下降。近年来许多学者对降雨入渗条件下边坡的稳定影响参数进行了大量的计算研究，得到了许多可贵的经验和成果[1-9]。陈善雄等[3-4]研究了降雨强度、持时、雨型、坡面保护层、土体渗透性等参数对边坡稳定性的影响；实测发现裂隙的存在对雨水入渗也有较大影响，只有降雨雨强大于一个临界值时才会有充足的降水通过裂隙渗入到斜坡深部，裂隙的影响才会表现出来，膨胀土渗透性越低越应注意裂隙的作用[5]；朱伟[6]研究设计了室内降雨入渗土柱试验,探讨了准确反映降雨入渗量的有限元计算方法；孙冬梅[7]考虑气相的影响下，建立水-气二相流模型，模拟了降雨入渗过程中水流入渗与土壤空气压力变化关系以及土层孔隙压力和含水率的变化过程。