面向廢弃物再利用的关联供应链合作决策模型.docVIP

面向废弃物再利用的关联供应链合作决策模型 摘 要：不同于传统的单链式绿色供应链，关联供应链是一种基于生产性废弃物再利用的多供应链间合作模式。本文建立了关联供应链两核心生产商之间的非合作独立决策模型和完全合作联合决策模型，给出了废弃物再利用可能存在的各种供求情形的定量化条件，以及在各种供求条件下两核心生产商的主产品产量及价格策略。研究结果表明：当废弃物供远小于求时，上下游供应链合作的产量及利润空间为零；当废弃物供远大于求时，下游供应链合作的产量空间最大，合作具有较大的利润空间；当废弃物供求相对平衡时，上游供应链合作的产量空间最大，关联供应链可以获得最大的合作利润。 关键词：绿色供应链；关联供应链；废弃物；合作决策 study on the cooperation decision-making model in interrelated supply chainsfor wastes reusing considerations li hai-yan, dan bin, zhang xu-mei, chen jun (college of economics and business administration, chongqing university, chongqing 400030, china) abstract:difference from traditional green single supply chain, this paper discusses a multiple supply chains cooperation mode with the consideration of production wastes reusing, interrelated supply chain. we establish the uncooperative dynamic game model and the joint decision-making model. the different waste supply and demand quantificational conditions and the output and price strategy of main product under the above condition are given. especially, through comparing the joint decision-making with the independent decision-making and data analyzing, the following are suggested: when waste supply is far less than demand, the cooperation space of system profit and main product output do not exist; when waste supply is far greater than demand, the cooperation space of main product output of upstream supply chain is the maximum, and the cooperation space of system profit is much bigger; when waste supply is almost equal to demand, the cooperation space of system profit and main product output of upstream supply chain are the largest. key words:green supply chain; interrelated supply chains; wastes; cooperation decision-making 1 引言 日益恶化的资源、环境问题给人类的生存和发展带来威胁［1］。加工制造业一方面生产各类产品满足人类基本生活需要，另一方面却在消耗大量自然资源的同时产生大量废弃物，这使得整个人类面临着更为严峻的资源与环境压力。为此，很多企业在追求利润的同时，开始逐渐将其对社会和环境的责任融入到了公司使命与价值观之中［2］。正如simpson和 power［3］指出的那样，供应关系有助于引导合作性污染减排计划的实施，有助于提供更经济的环境解决方案，也更充分地让企业认识到供应链在解决环境问题上的效率［4］。为此，旨在基于生产性废弃物（生产过程中产生的副产品、共生品及残渣等）供应关系以缓解资源环境压