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Alister McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction Chapter 4: The Modern Period, c.1750 to the Present Wiley-Blackwell 2010 Theology and Cultural Developments in the West The Enlightenment critique of traditional theology The rationality of Christian beliefs The basic ideas of Christianity can be derived from reason Reason can judge revelation Conflicts with traditional Christian theology The notion of revelation The status and interpretation of the Bible The identity and significance of Jesus Christ The doctrine of the Trinity The critique of miracles The rejection of original sin The problem of evil Wiley-Blackwell 2010 Romanticism and the renewal of the theological imagination Appeals to human intuition and imagination Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834), The Christian Faith Marxism: an intellectual rival to Christianity Karl Marx (1818-83) Marxism in Russia and Europe Marxism and Latin American liberation theology The crisis of faith in Victorian England George Eliot (AKA Mary Ann Evans, 1819-90) Matthew Arnold (1822-88) Darwinism: a new theory of human origins Charles Darwin (1809-82), Origin of the Species William Paley; Charles Kingsley Postmodernism and a new theological agenda Abandonment of centralizing narratives (metanarratives) Deconstructionism Impact on biblical interpretation and systematic theology Wiley-Blackwell 2010 Key Theologians F.D.E. Schleiermacher (1768-1834) Christian Faith: defense of the faith to its “cultural despisers” John Henry Newman (1801-90) From the Oxford Movement to the Catholic Church Karl Barth (1886-1968) God’s self-revelation Paul Tillich (1886-1965) Correlation of culture and faith Karl Rahner (1904-84) “transcendental method” Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905-88) Theodramatics Jürgen Moltmann (b.1926) A suffering God Wolfhart Pannenberg (b.1928) Revelation as history Wiley-Blackwell 2010 Denominational Developments in Theology Catholicism Second Vatican Council (1962-5) Catholic Tübingen School (1830s) Hans Urs von Balth