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In Other News . . . The new town of Destiny (south of Yeehaw Junction, FL) will grow various biocrops to evaluate their profitability for biofuels The Farm to Fuel program is receiving significant funding from the Florida Dep’t of Agriculture Overview: Bioenergy Bioenergy consists of biomass (biological mass) used in the production of energy; Biomass Phototrophs use light to survive and propagate Chemotrophs (like us) eat phototrophs (vegetables and salads)! Salads topped with biodiesel and acetic acid! CO2 + H2O --solar energy and chlorophyll ? CH2O + O2,  or carbohydrate and oxygen While biomass combustion releases CO2 into the atmosphere, new plants require CO2 to grow, balancing the process for no net CO2 over a long time 13.0 About This Presentation 13.1 Bioenergy Locations 13.2 Sources and Availability 13.3 Energy Extraction and Preparation 13.3.1 Dry Biomass 13.3.2 Wet Biomass 13.3.3 Gaseous Biomass 13.3.4 Energy Conversion 13.4 Environmental Aspects 13.0 Conclusion 13.1 Bioenergy Map (From Biomass) Direct firing, cofiring, and gasification are forms of biopower Ethanol can be made from grain or soybeans, and methanol can be made from cellulose (wood) Liquid fuels are essential for transportation vehicles due to high energy density in the tank! May be intentionally grown (coppicing) such as poplar trees or might use waste byproducts Biomass satisfied 4% of energy demand in 1990 Biomass can serve as a bridge from fossil fuels, although it is an inefficient producer of energy (~1%) 13.1 Bioenergy Use Changed with Time The Midwest is now using less biomass while the West use is rising 13.1 Bioenergy Definitions Bagasse: Sugar cane refuse left after pressing the juice from the cane Bioenergy: Energy derived from biomass Biomass: Mass of plant material formed from solar energy, water, and air; any organic material that is renewable Cofire: To burn an additional fuel with the primary fuel, such as bagasse or sawdust with coal IWS: Industrial Waste Stream Wa