ppt课件-measuringsystemsandtools.pptVIP

Figure 8-16 Various types of nuts (top) and washers (bottom) serve different purposes and all are used to secure bolts or cap screws. * Figure 8-17 Some different types of snap rings. An internal snap ring fits inside of a housing or bore, into a groove. An external snap ring fits into a groove on the outside of a shaft or axle. An E-clip fits into a groove in the outside of a shaft. A C-clip shown is used to retain a window regulator handle on its shaft. * Figure 8-18 A typical door panel retaining clip. * Figure 8-19 Plastic or metal trim tools are available to help the technician remove interior door panels and other trim without causing harm. * Figure 8-20 Pins come in various types. * Figure 8-21 Various types of rivets. * Figure 8-22 All of the nuts shown are used by themselves except for the pal nut, which is used to lock another nut to a threaded fastener so they will not be loosened by vibration. * Figure 8-23 A castellated nut is locked in place with a cotter pin. * Figure 8-24 Helical inserts look like small, coiled springs. The outside is a thread to hold the coil in the hole, and the inside is threaded to fit the desired fastener. * Figure 8-25 The insert provides new, stock-size threads inside an oversize hole so that the original fastener can be used. * Figure 8-26 Heli-Coil? kits, available in a wide variety of sizes, contain everything needed to repair a damaged hole back to its original size. * Figure 8-27 This solid-bushing insert is threaded on the outside, to grip the workpiece. The inner threads match the desired bolt size. * Figure 8-28 A Timesert? kit includes the drill (a), the recess cutter (b), a special tap (c), the installer (d), and the Timesert? threaded bushing (e). * Figure 8-29 Drill out the damaged threads with the correct bit. * Figure 8-30 Use a special tap for the insert. * Figure 8-31 Put some thread-locking compound on the insert. * Figure 8-32 Use the driver to drive the keys