ppt课件-phys1443–section501lecture#1.pptVIP

Monday, Nov. 17, 2003 PHYS 1443 – Section 003Lecture #20 Density and Specific Gravity Fluid and Pressure Example for Pressure Variation of Pressure and Depth Pascal’s Law and Hydraulics Example for Pascal’s Law Example for Pascal’s Law Example for Pascal’s Law Absolute and Relative Pressure Buoyant Forces and Archimedes’ Principle More Archimedes’ Principle More Archimedes’ Principle Example for Archimedes’ Principle Example for Buoyant Force *PHYS 1443-003, Fall 2003 Dr. Jaehoon Yu *PHYS 1443-003, Fall 2003 Dr. Jaehoon Yu Monday, Nov. 17, 2003 Dr. Jaehoon Yu Density and Specific Gravity Fluid and Pressure Absolute and Relative Pressure Pascal’s Law Buoyant Force and Archimedes’ Principle Wednesday’s lecture will be given by the mystery person!! Quiz #4 on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2003!! Density, r (rho) , of an object is defined as mass per unit volume Unit? Dimension? Specific Gravity of a substance is defined as the ratio of the density of the substance to that of water at 4.0 oC (rH2O=1.00g/cm3). Unit? Dimension? None None What do you think would happen of a substance in the water dependent on SG? Sink in the water Float on the surface What are the three states of matter? Solid, Liquid, and Gas Fluid cannot exert shearing or tensile stress. Thus, the only force the fluid exerts on an object immersed in it is the forces perpendicular to the surfaces of the object. How do you distinguish them? By the time it takes for a particular substance to change its shape in reaction to external forces. What is a fluid? A collection of molecules that are randomly arranged and loosely bound by forces between them or by the external container. We will first learn about mechanics of fluid at rest, fluid statics. In what way do you think fluid exerts stress on the object submerged in it? This force by the fluid on an object usually is expressed in the form of the force on a unit area at the given depth, the pressure, defined as Note that pressure is a scalar quantity becaus