chapter7- componentsof optical instruments（chapter 7 - componentsof optical instruments）.docVIP

Chapter 7- Components of Optical Instruments A: General Designs of Optical Instruments: Spectroscopic instruments that were developed for use in the visible region are optical instruments. Optical spectroscopic methods are based upon six phenomena namely, (1) absorption, (2) fluorescence, (3) phosphorescence, (4) scattering (5) emission, and (6) chemiluminescene. Although the instruments for measuring each differ somewhat in configuration, most of their basic components are remarkably similar. Typical spectroscopic instruments contain five components: (1) a stable source of radiant ene