翻译理论与技巧(A)试题集及答案).doc

翻译理论与技巧(A)试题集及答案 (红色为自己所出题) 一 Fill in the blanks. According to sociosemiotic theories, meaning consists of three aspects: _________, ___________ and ____________ . As far as communicative function is concerned, English sentences can be classified into four types: ____________ , ___________ , _____________ and ___________ . Professor Xu Yuanzhong ever proposed that literary translation should conform to the principle of “____________, __________ and ___________”. The basic procedures of translation are made up of three steps: __________, ___________ and ___________ . Peter Newmark divided the function of language into six kinds, among which the most important four functions are ____________, ___________ , __________ and ___________ . “Literal translation” is based on -language-oriented principle, while “liberal translation” is based on -language-oriented principle. Translators often abide by -oriented principle when they translate literary works When we see the sun, we often think of hope. It’s the meaning of the sun we in fact think of. Yan Fu’s standard for good translation is , and . According to Peter Newmark, the expression “How do you do?” performs ___________ function. We should analyze , and before we really put something into the target language. According to the structure, English sentences can be classified into sentences, ___________ sentences, sentences and sentences. The three principles for translation advocated by Alexander Fraser Tytler are: ① ② ③ The sentence “The earth goes around the sun” performs the function of language. When we hear somebody speaks ungrammatically, we know that he is not well-educated. Here the language carries the