HolesHumanAnatomyandPhysiology12thEdition.pptVIP

* * * * * * * Hole’s Human Anatomyand Physiology 12th Edition Chapter 1 Introduction to Human AP Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1-1 Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy vs Physiology -define each term - why combine into a single course? Explain: “Structure follows Function” 1-3 Subatomic particles Atom Molecule Macromolecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Organism Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Fig. 1.3 Levels of Organization 1-5 Fig. 1.19 Characteristics of Life Organ Systems Movement Responsiveness Growth Reproduction Respiration Digestion Absorption Assimilation Circulation Excretion 1-6 Which organ system(s) contribute to each of the characteristics listed on the left? Organ Systems Are Inter -related Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Digestive system Blood Internal environment External environment Organic waste, excess salts, water Unabsorbed matter Nutrients, salts, water Cell Extracellular fluid O2 in Urinary system CO2 out Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Fig. 1.5 Requirements of Organisms Water: most abundant substance in body metabolism transport regulates body temperature Food energy building blocks Oxygen - ~20% of air releases energy from nutrients Heat helps control rate of metabolic reactions Pressure atmospheric pressure – breathing hydrostatic pressure – blood flow 1-8 Homeostasis External environment – keeps changing Internal environment - remains stable. How? Body has “Homeostatic Mechanisms” Imagine one day is very cold out, while the next day is very hot. What effect does that have on your body temperature? Homeostasic Mechanisms – monitor internal environment - corrects changes 3 Components of Homeostatic Mechanisms: receptors function? control center tells what a particular value should be effectors function?