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ADMIRALTY
Prof. Kimball
January 9, 2006
Topics covered in this course:
Titanic case
It involves salvage.
It also involves admiralty jurisdiction.
Admiralty jurisdiction
This involves Subject matter jurisdiction. This area is still evolving.
Admiralty jurisdiction is based directly on the constitution.
This will take us 2 classes.
We’ll look at admiralty jurisdiction in tort claims and
We’ll see the General Maritime Law.
We’ll understand what kind of cases can be brought into federal courts.
We’ll look at the role of international law.
Arbitration
We’ll also look at arbitration.
Marine Insurance
This is central to admiralty law.
In US there’s case law. In England it’s a statutory law to which the US courts make reference to sometimes.
Charter Parties
We’ll look at charter parties which is a contract. Most of the disputes is subject to arbitration.
Bills of Lading
This are Contracts for the charter of goods.
There’s a whole body of law arising to bill of ladings.
We’ll look at the Carriage of goods.
Seaman’s Claims for Personal Injury and Death
A lot of people fall overboard.
Practice in Admiralty cases
There are special admiralty procedures. This allow for arrest of ships, attachments or seizures of bank accounts.
We’ll look at how to sue the US government, the government is often a party in admiralty cases.
Limitation of Liability
This limits claims. A ship owner becomes the plaintiff.
Oil spills
Case law.
Punitive damages.
Introduction to the course
RMS Titanic v Haver
US Court of appeals, 1999
Appellee: RMS
Appellant: Haver
Facts
The saved people from the titanic and some lifeboats were taken to NY. Another ship took bodies and took them to Nova Scotia.
Haver discovered the Titanic at the bottom of the North Atlantic in 1985. Salvage efforts began 2 years later.
Procedural Posture
In 1994 a federal trial court exercising constructive in rem jurisdiction awarded exclusive salvage rights, as well as ownership of recovered artifacts t
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