affected environment（影响环境）（189页）.docVIP

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2017-01-19 发布于湖南
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affected environment（影响环境）（189页）.doc

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Table of Contents Chapter 4 4.1 Introduction 4-1 4.2 Air Quality 4-5 4.2.1 Stationary Emission Sources 4-6 4.2.2 Mobile Emission Sources 4-6 4.3 Noise 4-8 4.4 Geology and Soils 4-10 4.4.1 Topography 4-10 4.4.2 Geology 4-11 4.4.3 Soils 4-12 4.4.4 Alluvial Sediment 4-13 4.4.5 Hydrogeology 4-16 4.5 Surface Waters 4-17 4.5.1 MKARNS 4-17 Locks and Dams 4-17 River Elevations 4-19 Headcutting 4-24 Water Quality 4-24 4.5.2 Upstream Reservoirs 4-25 4.6 Land Cover and Land Use 4-31 4.6.1 Land Cover 4-31 4.6.2 Land Use 4-34 Urban 4-34 Agricultural 4-34 Rangeland 4-36 Recreation and Parklands 4-37 .1 U. S. Army Corps of Engineers 4-37 .2 State Parks 4-37 .3 National Park Service 4-37 Forested Land and Wildlife Management Areas 4-38 .1 Forested Land 4-38 .2 Wildlife Management Areas 4-39 USFWS Wildlife Refuges 4-39 State Wildlife Management Areas 4-39 Water Bodies 4-40 Wetlands 4-40 Barren Lands 4-40 4.7 Infrastructure 4-41 4.7.1 Commercial Navigation 4-41 4.7.2 MKARNS Operation and Maintenance 4-50 Water Management 4-50 .1 Taper Operation 4-51 .2 Bench Operation 4-51 .3 Existing Plan (1986 Fine Tuning Plan) 4-52 Tow Haulage 4-52 Dredging Operations And Disposal 4-53 4.7.3 Locks and Dams 4-58 4.7.4 Other In-River Structures 4-64 4.7.5 Levees 4-68 4.7.6 Reservoirs 4-70 4.7.7 Hydroelectric Power and Energy 4-76 4.7.8 Roadways and Railways 4-78 4.8 Biological Resources 4-79 4.8.1 Threatened and Endangered Species 4-79 Federally Threatened Endangered Species 4-80 Profiles of Relevant Federal Species 4-86 4.8.2 Other Protected Species 4-90 Arkansas State Listed Species 4-91 Oklahoma State Listed Species 4-95 4.8.3 Wetlands 4-97 Introduction 4-97 Oklahoma 4-98 Arkansas 4-99 4.8.4 Aquatic Resources 4-101 Verdigris River to Chouteau Lock and Dam 4-104 Arkansas River From Chouteau Lock and Dam to Little Rock 4-105 Arkansas River From Little Rock to White River 4-105 Commercial Navigation Traffic and Aquatic Resources 4-106 4.8.5 Terrestrial Resources 4-107