a n c i e n t m e d i e v a l a f r i c a- clark college（我e n c n t m l e d e v f r c -克拉克学院）（10页）.docVIP

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a n c i e n t m e d i e v a l a f r i c a- clark college（我e n c n t m l e d e v f r c -克拉克学院）（10页）.doc

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ANCIENT MEDIEVAL AFRICA I. INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN HISTORY A. GENERAL REMARKS 1. TODAY SOME 40 NATIONS OF MODERN AFRICA 2. ANCIENT MEDIEVAL AFRICA HAD VARIOUS POLITICAL STRUCTURES a. SMALL VILLAGES b. CITY-STATES c. KINGDOMS 3. AFRICAN HISTORY STILL NOT COMPLETELY RECONSTRUCTED - WHY? a. INDEPENDENCE FROM EUROPEAN COLONIAL POWERS CAME ONLY IN LAST 30-50 YEARS b. NOT ENOUGH TIME FOR SCHOLARS TO RESEARCH WRITE IT c. CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN 1960S PRECIPITATED MUCH OF HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION IN THIS COUNTRY d. AFRICANS TRANSMITTED THEIR HISTORY ORALLY FOR CENTURIES (1) UNTIL ISLAM FAITH SPREAD CA 11TH C NO WRITTEN LANGUAGE e. DEROGATORY IMAGE OF AFRICANS BLACK PEOPLE FROM CLASSICAL TIMES (1) GREEKS, ROMANS, JEWS, CHRISTIANS, MUSLIMS (2) WHAT YOU DENIGRATE YOU DO NOT WRITE ABOUT 4. KEEP IN MIND VASTNESS DIVERSITY OF AFRICA TODAY YESTERDAY B. HISTORICAL DISTORTIONS ABOUT AFRICAN PEOPLE 1. QUOTES FROM HISTORICAL SOURCES READ BY PEOPLE UP TO TODAY BELIEVED 2. FAMOUS GREEK HISTORIAN HERODOTUS 5TH C. B.C. a. IN ATTEMPTING TO EXPLAIN AFRICAN CULTURE SO DIFFERENT FROM HIS 3. HE SOWED SEEDS OF RACIAL PREJUDICE (1) SHAPED BLACK-WHITE IMAGES FOR CENTURIES a. HE FREQUENTLY REFERRED TO AFRICANS AS BARBARIANS b. CHARACTERIZED PEOPLE OF LIBYA (1) THEIR SPEECH RESEMBLES SHRIEKING OF BAT RATHER THAN LANGUAGE OF MEN 4. 1ST CENTURY A.D. ROMAN, PLINY THE ELDER REMARKED a. AFRICANS BY REPORT HAVE NO HEADS BUT MOUTH AND EYES BOTH IN THEIR BREAST...AND CRAWLED INSTEAD OF WALKED 5. 3RD C. GEOGRAPHER SOLINUS WROTE BOOK ENTITLED COLLECTION OF WONDERFUL THINGS a. DESCRIBED AETHYOP [ETHIOPIA] [THE] FILTHY FASHION OF PEOPLE OF THAT COUNTRY, OF THEIR MONSTROUS SHAPE, OF THE DRAGONS AND OTHER WILD BEASTS OF WONDERFUL NATURE THERE 6. CHRISTIAN ERA USHERED IN ANOTHER DIMENSION 7. BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION OF NOAHS CURSE OF HAM IS CONTINUATION OF DENIGRATING VIEW OF AFRICANS 8. BIBLE DID NOT APPLY ANY RAC