california marine life protection act initiative（加利福尼亚海洋生物保护法案的倡议）（78页）.docVIP

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california marine life protection act initiative（加利福尼亚海洋生物保护法案的倡议）（78页）.doc

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gj1.0 Introduction The Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) was signed into law in 1999. The MLPA mandates the redesign of a statewide system of marine protected areas (MPAs) that function, to the extent possible, as a network. Central to the MLPA are six goals intended to guide the development of MPAs with Californias state waters. The six goals of the MLPA are: Goal 1: To protect the natural diversity and abundance of marine life, and the structure, function, and integrity of marine ecosystems. Goal 2: To help sustain, conserve, and protect marine life populations, including those of economic value, and rebuild those that are depleted. Goal 3: To improve recreational, educational, and study opportunities provided by marine ecosystems that are subject to minimal human disturbance, and to manage these uses in a manner consistent with protecting biodiversity. Goal 4: To protect marine natural heritage, including protection of representative and unique marine life habitats in California waters for their intrinsic value. Goal 5: To ensure that Californias MPAs have clearly defined objectives, effective management measures, and adequate enforcement, and are based on sound scientific guidelines. Goal 6: To ensure that the MPAs are designed and managed, to the extent possible, as a component of a statewide network. After several unsuccessful attempts to implement the MLPA, the California Resources Agency, California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG), and Resources Legacy Fund Foundation signed a memorandum of understanding launching the MLPA Initiative in August of 2004, which began the implementation of the MLPA along the central coast. Among other actions, the MLPA Initiative established the MLPA Blue Ribbon Task Force, MLPA Master Plan Science Advisory Team (SAT), a statewide stakeholder interest group, and MLPA Initiative staff. A regional stakeholder group was convened for the first MLPA study region, along Californias central coast, in June of 2005. By March of