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figure7.x thesurfaceweathermap(alsocalledthesea-level（figure7。x thesurfaceweathermap(alsocalledthesea-level）（25页）.doc

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Figure 6.1 The force diagram of two opposing forces is represented by the black and red arrows. The resulting force on the parcel of air (black circle) is represented by the blue arrow. Since the two forces are acting in opposite directions, the net force is in the direction of the largest force and its magnitude is the difference between the individual forces. So, the object will move to the left. Figure 6.2 The graphical method of determining the resultant of two forces acting on a parcel of air at an angle to each other. The two given forces are represented by the red and black arrows. First construct a parallelogram with the two given forces as sides. The direction and magnitude of the net force is determined by drawing an arrow from the point of application of the given forces to the opposite angle of the parallelogram. The parcel will follow the path of the blue arrow. Figure 6.3 Wind direction is defined as the direction the wind is coming from and is expressed in degrees or as compass points. (Figure similar to Ahrens figure 6.22) Figure 6.4 This image is a composite of several satellite views identifying Hurricane George during the period 18-28 September 1998. The storm follows this path because of a complex interaction of forces. To complicate matters, forces also act to rotate the storm in a counter-clockwise direction. The hurricane force winds generate large ocean waves that crash into the coasts eroding beaches. This chapter introduces these forces that drive weather disturbances. Chapter 8 provides more detail on hurricanes and the movement. Figure 6.5 Meteorologists convert pressure measurements to sea level values so that they can compare atmospheric pressures measured at different altitudes. (Probably want to combine figure 6-7 from Lutgens with bottom of Ahrens figure 6.7, as suggested above.) Figure 6.6 The surface weather map (also called the sea-level map) for Monday, November 10, 1975. When two isobars