m a j o r i s s u e s a n d p r o b l e m s- one ocean-- coastal resource（m j o r i s s u e s n d p r o b l e m s - 1海洋——沿海资源）（6页）.docVIP

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2017-01-19 发布于湖南
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m a j o r i s s u e s a n d p r o b l e m s- one ocean-- coastal resource（m j o r i s s u e s n d p r o b l e m s - 1海洋——沿海资源）（6页）.doc

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m a j o r i s s u e s a n d p r o b l e m s- one ocean-- coastal resource（m j o r i s s u e s n d p r o b l e m s - 1海洋——沿海资源）（6页）

INTEGRATED COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN (ICRMP) for PUJADA BAY CONTENTS MAJOR ISSUES AND PROBLEMS, 2 Overfishing, 2 Destruction of critical habitats, 2 Water pollution, 2 Tourism-related problems, 2 Legal and institutional issues, 2 THE ICRM PLAN, 3 General Management and Principles and Guidelines, 3 Goal of the Plan, 3 Key Management Issues, 3 Management Strategies and Actions, 4 Coastal Area Zonation, 4 Constituency building, 4 Research, 5 Plan implementation, 5 Coral Reef Protection and Management, 5 Mangrove Forest Management and Development, 5 Water Quality and Land Use Management, 5 Fisheries Management, 5 Habitat Protection/Rehabilitation, 6 Management Plan for Tourism Development, 6 MAJOR ISSUES AND PROBLEMS Overfishing Total fishing effort going 3 times over the maximum sustainable level Commercial fishing encroachment within the island municipality boundary depriving small fishers sustainable livelihood from fishing Destruction of coastal habitats Mangroves being rapidly depleted due to harvesting for charcoal-making and conversion into aquaculture ponds, settlements and urban sites Only about 180 hectares of natural mangrove forests remain, and 220 hectares mangrove plantation recently established. Destruction and degradation of coral reefs largely due to dynamite fishing, muro ami, use of beach seine and cyanide. The abundance of seagrass explains the presence of sea turtles, reported sighting of sea cow by local fishermen. Water Pollution domestic wastes, effluent and sewage from urban centers (Barangay Central and Matiao) have considerably contributed to high nutrient loading a coliform counts of waters near urban areas Tourism Related Problems tourism development plan of the owners of Pujada Island is already in conflict with the effort of municipal government of Mati to establish fish sanctuary Legal and Institutional Issues vague delineation of responsibilities CRM policies and roles of national and local are no