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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * GLO Surveying 02/04/2015 U.S. Rectangular SystemStructure Meridians Baselines: 35 principal meridians and 32 baselines Meridian – line runs straight N-S Baseline – line perpendicular to meridian Principal Meridian – generally established 1st. Standard Parallels E-W lines parallel to baseline at intervals of 24 miles N and S of the baseline. Guide meridians Lines running N-S and 24 miles each side of P.M. This 24 mile square is a Quadrangle and contains 16 Townships Baselines run @ 90° to P.M. Point of intersection (BLPM) often called Cardinal Point. Townsh