英吉（管卫东）阅读方法讲解及实践..doc

看完书名之后你会对英吉有什么印象？第一、这个人有点狂，怎么敢宣称考研可以不背单词。第二、有点对英吉的方法有所怀疑，是不是就不太相信世界上可以有人能够让你不背单词就可以把阅读几乎做到满分。不管怎么说，既然我能说出这样的话，我就相信我能够做到。但在看这本书之前，请务必记住，刚开始采用这种方法的时候在阅读正确率上会有所下降，因为可能对方法把握不是很好。但一两个星期之后正确率会有比较的提高。 下面我来介绍一下这本书的结构，在阅读此书时请务必按照英吉告诉你的阅读顺序来阅读此书，否则有可能根本就不知道我在讲什么。本书共分成三大部分：质疑篇、讲解篇、实践篇。考生在阅读时应当严格按照我刚才说的这三个篇章的顺序来阅读本书，尤其在本章的主要部分：讲解篇中，我会对我的方法进行讲解，并且用我的方法来讲解历年真题。考生应首先阅读方法，但是读完之后可能觉得很抽象并没有看得很懂，没关系。之后我会在讲解真题的时候应用此方法，但阅读的部分应当是从2002年的真题开始阅读，最后才要阅读94年的阅读题目。至于阅读最新题目的讲解，英吉会把讲解放在这个网上，请同学在十一、二月是上网进行下载。大家如果对这种方法有任何的疑问，也可以到这个网址上的网络聊天室，我会定期在网络聊天室里进行答疑。 第一章：质疑篇 首先，在开始之前，记住英吉老师的一句话：你以前所听到的关于阅读的讲解全都是骗术。如果不信，就让我们来做一个实验。 让我们拿一篇真题文章来做这个实验：现在请大家把这篇文章读完了，并把题目全部做出来，然后把这篇文章后面的中文全部都读完。好，开始。这步非常重要，请考生不要跳过。 Passage 1 A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap，but， if properly handled， it may become a driving force． When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War， it had a market eight times larger than any competitor， giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale． Its scientists were the worlds best， its workers the most skilled．America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed． It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably， the retreat from predominance proved painful．By the mid 1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness． Some huge American industries， such as consumer electronics，had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition． By 1987 there was only one American television maker left， Zenith（Now there is none：Zenith was bought by South Koreas ＬG Electronics in July．） Foreign made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market．Americas machine tool industry was on the ropes． For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors， which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age， was going