高炉本体毕业设计完整版解析.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：内蒙古包头地区条件下2500m3高炉炉体系统设计 学生姓名：张瑜 学 号：1176803442 专 业：冶金工程 班 级：4班 指导教师：宋萍 包头地区条件下2500m3高炉炉体系统设计 摘要 高炉炼铁的历史悠久，炼铁技术日益成熟，是当今主要的炼铁方式，随着炼铁技术的不断发展，高炉一代炉役寿命的不断提高，长寿高炉技术应用越来越广泛。它是降低炼铁成本，提高钢铁企业经济效益的重要手段。在大型高炉设计中，通过优化炉型、采用合理炉缸内衬结构、铜冷却壁、软水密闭循环冷却系统、薄壁内衬等技术为高炉长寿创造条件，?提出了长寿高炉的基本设计思想。为了适应这一发展趋势.在本次长寿高炉设计对高炉合理内型、合理内衬结构和不同部位耐火材料的选择、冷却方式和冷却系统(包括冷却器的结构、材质与水质等)及其它有关方面综合考虑。Design of Long Life BF ABSTRACT Has a long history of BF ironmaking, is the main way of ironmaking，BF campaign life is continuously increased as unceasing development of iron making technology. It is being used more and more abroad. The long campaign technologies of blast furnace is one of the most important measures which reduce the iron making production cost and improve the economic profits of Iron and Steel Company. In the design of large BF， the technologies like optimized BF profile， reasonable hearth lining， copper stave， soft water closed circulating cooling system and thin-walled lining etc. were applied to prolong BF campaign life. The basic concept of designing long campaign blast furnace was put forward. In order to adapt to the trend， during designing long campaign blast furnace， the rational; furnace profile， rational furnace lining structure and selection of different refractories for various areas， cooling method and system (including cooler structure and material， cooling water and so on) and concerned aspects must be comprehensively considered. Key Words： 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 文献综述 1 1.1我国高炉炼铁发展现状 1 1.2高炉概述...............................................................................................................................2 1.2.1高炉本体概括 2 1.2.2高炉冶炼用的原料 3 1.2.3高炉本体及附属设备 3 1.2.4高炉炉型的发展现状 5 1.3高炉炉底、炉缸对高炉长寿的影响 5 1.3.1高炉长寿概述 5 1.3.2 炉缸、炉底侵蚀的特征及原因 6 1.3.3 炉腹、炉腰侵蚀的原因 7 1.3.4 减少炉缸炉底侵蚀措施 7 1.3.5 减少炉腹炉身侵蚀措施 9 1.3.6陶瓷杯与热压小炭块的比较 10 1.4高炉冷却设备对高炉长寿的影响 11 1. 4. 1高炉冷却 11 第二章 高炉物料平衡计算 19 2.1.原料条件