计网实验IPandTCPProtocoalAnalysiswithWireShark.docVIP

IP and TCP Protocoal Analysis with WireShark Learning Objectives At completion of this lab, you will be able to: Understand the IP protocol, IP fragmentation and re-assembly Understand TCP 3-way handshake for connection setup and termination, as well as data exchange Understand ICMP protocol and how the ping program works Understand how tracert (traceroute) program works Report and Feedback on this lab This lab should be done individually. If you do not want to capture the live packets in this lab, you can download my data files for analysis (lab4.zip). Answer all questions with supporting screenshots. Please also fill in the following feedback form and append it to the report. Your feedback is valuable to us so that we can improve this lab, and make the lab better. For each task, please rate the following in the scale of 1 through 5: The degree of difficulty: 1 = too easy; 5 = too difficult The learning experience: 1 = learned nothing; 5 = learned a lot Your interest: 1 = no interest; 5= high interest Time used for the task: in minutes Task Difficulty (1—5) Learning (1—5) Interest (1—5) Time ( min) background Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Your suggestion/comment: Background You need to read and answer the questions in this background part before the lab. Read Lectures on IP and ICMP protocols. Read Lectures on TCP protocol. Question 1: In IP header, there is a field called “protocol (type)”. What is it used for? 用来规范数据传输方法，使不同电脑之间可以通信 Question 2: How an ICMP message is transported (encapsulation)? ICMP信息封装在IP报文当中。 Question 3: Which ICMP messages are used to implement the Ping program? Echo request and echo response。Ping使用type 8 requests 和type 0 replies。 Question 4: Use a figure to show the 3-way handshake to establish a connection in the TCP protocol. 第一次握手：主机A发送位码为syn＝1,随机产生seq number=1234567的数据包到服 务器，主机B由SYN=1知道，A要求建立联机； 第二次握手：主机B收到请求后要确认联机信息，向A发送ack numb