定语从句_3010733.pptVIP

定语从句 --主讲: 云景宏 定语从句的先行词 1.注意被定语从句所修饰的先行词的特点,即是人还是物,以及在定语从句中所充当的成分.如: The student who answered the question was my friend. The girl you met just now is my sister. 定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词 1.在从句中做主语的关系代词有who, that which. An architect is a person who(that) designs houses and buildings. The supermarket which(that) was opened last week is a very modern one. 2、which 在所引导的非限制性定语从句中，有时可以修饰整个主句，即代替主句的意义 。 The examination has been put off ,which is what we want . Mary was late again, which made her teacher angry. 3、只用which不用that的情况 （1）引导非限制性定语从句时，如 Bamboo is hollow ,which makes it very light. (2) 当关系代词前有介词时.如 The room in which my family live used to be a garage. (2)先行词前有only,few ,little, just ,right, any, all, one等词修饰时.如 The only furniture (that) he had in the room was a chair and a small desk .(3)先行词是不定代词some ,all, anything ,little , much ,something ,everything , nothing ,none 等时.如That is all (that) I want to say.(4)先行代词为人和物的名词词组.如 They talked of persons and things that they remembered in the school. (5)在there be或 there live结构中,先行词指物时.如 There is a book on the desk that I am very interested in .(6)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时,如 Is this the book that you borrowed in the library . (7)在way（指方法）后面常用that 代替how或in which 结构,如 That was the way (that ) he did it.(8)time(表示次数)前有序数词修饰时,如 That was the last time that I met her.(9)当先行词前有the same修饰时,或当先行词和关系代词指同一人物时,如 * 2. 在定语从句中能作宾语的关系代词有who, whom, which, that.如:The suit (which, that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me. The men (whom, that) I beat in the tennis game was my father. 3.在定语从句中作定语的关系代词有whose或the+名词+of+which(whom), 如, He lives in the room whose door is green.=He lives in the room the door of which is green. The girl whose father is a teacher studies very well.=The girl the father of whom is a teacher studies very well 4.在定语从句中作状语的关系副词有when(表时间),先行词是