步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）语法专题突破习题第7讲　定语从句Word版含答案.docxVIP

第7讲　定语从句考点1　as，which引导的非限制性定语从句1．It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015·湖南，29)A．as B．whereC．that D．which答案　D解析　句意为：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建，34)A．who B．whomC．that D．which答案　D解析　句意为：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词指代前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，且空格前有逗号，故用which来引导。3．The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏，21)A．it B．which C．what D．as答案　D解析　考查定语从句。句意为：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，符合句意，故选D项。考点归纳关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1．as意为“正如，像”。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。The famous magician Liu Qian，as we all know，is from Taiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。As is often the case，girls like dolls while boys like guns.女孩子喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2．which引导的定语从句在意义上近乎并列关系时，可以用and this，and that代替，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。它只能位于主句的后面。He changed his mind again，which(＝and this/that) made us all angry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。She tore up my photos，which (＝and that) upset me.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3．as有以下常见的“固定表达”：as we all know 众所周知；as I can remember 正如我所记得的；as often happens 正如经常发生的那样；as we expect 正如我们预料的那样；as you see正如你所见；as was expected 正如预料的那样；as can be seen 看得出来；as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那样；as has been said above 如上所述；as we all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样；as is often the case情况常常如此；as everybody can do正如人人都能做到的那样。考点2　where引导的定语从句1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津，15)A．where B．whichC．when D．who答案　A解析　句意为：该公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以在这种氛围中享受工作的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为an easy atmosphere，且从句中缺少地点状语，故要用where。2．Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for gro