复习学案必修二Unit2《TheOlympicGames》.docxVIP

复习学案：必修二Unit2《The Olympic Games》【高考新动向】【重点单词】1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗。1）compete in sth. 参加……比赛，在……竞争I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛2）compete for 为得到---而竞争宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同）She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠3）compete with/against 与……竞争We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争【拓展延伸】 competitor 参赛者；competition 竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的【点拨】辨析 compete, contestcompete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意。Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛？【即境活用】We can’t ____other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。按照句意此处有与---竞争之意；compete---against符合。2. admit vt. vi.准许进入，容许，接纳(常用被动结构) Phrases: be admitted as… 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事admit that 承认----admit sb/sth to be 承认----是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为---He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了【即境活用】May I know your age, for people over 40 _________ club.A. don’t admit into B. aren’t admitted to C. can’t enter D. are refused by【解析】B 句意：我可以知道你的年龄吗？ 因为40岁以上的人禁入该俱乐部。应用被动语态。3. replace vt. 代替；取代。replace sth 代替，取代。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。replace sb as 取代而成为；replace sb/sth with/by 用……替换，以……接替She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那磨损不堪的。【拓展延伸】Phrases: in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one’s place=in place of代替take the place of=replace代替，替代take place发生，举行 t