chapter17 foreign policyand national defense（chapter17外交政策和国防）（6页）.docVIP

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chapter17 foreign policyand national defense（chapter17外交政策和国防）（6页）.doc

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chapter17 foreign policyand national defense（chapter17外交政策和国防）（6页）

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 1: Foreign and Defense Policy: An Overview From Isolationism to Internationalism Isolationism A purposeful refusal to become generally involved in the affairs of the rest of the world For our nation’s first 150 years, the United States was mainly concerned with domestic affairs Internationalism Over the past century, the United States has become more and more involved in foreign affairs In the last decade, the United States has become the most powerful nation in the world, unmatched by any Involved globally economically, politically, and militarily Foreign Policy: What It Is Made up of all of the stands and actions that a nation takes in every aspect of its relationships with other countries—diplomatic, military, commercial, and all others All of the Federal Government’s official statements and all of its actions as it conducts this nation’s foreign relations Constantly changing Must be defensive in nature, most of the time The President’s Responsibilities The President bears the major responsibility for both the making and conduct of foreign policy Section 2: The Departments of State and Defense The State Department The President’s right arm in foreign affairs Headed by Secretary of State (Madeline Albright) Duties To the making and conduct of policy and to managing the work of the department, its many overseas posts, and its nearly 25,000 employees Organization and Key Components The Foreign Service Consists of more that 4200 workers Right of legation The right to send and receive diplomatic representatives. Every nation has this Ambassadors (American) The personal representative of the President of the United States, and he or she reports to the President through the Secretary of State U.S. has an ambassador in each state it recognizes (over 160) This can be a very sought after job Often Presidents reward those loyal to him or those who helped financially Must keep the President fully informed of