糖尿病相关英文词汇要点.docxVIP

DM相关英文词汇小结1.Diabetes mellitus糖尿病2.hyperglycemia高血糖3.abnormalities异常4.insulin secretion胰岛素分泌5.insulin sensitivity胰岛素敏感性6.microvascular complications微血管并发症7.macrovascular complications 大血管并发症8.neuropathic complications神经并发症9.ensue出现、发生10.immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β -cells免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤11.long preclinical period亚临床期长12.transient remission疾病短暂好转13.honeymoon phase蜜月期14.autoantibodies自身抗体15.islet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体17.insulin antibodies胰岛素抗体18.lipolysis脂肪分解19.free fatty acid production游离脂肪酸生成20.increasedhepatic glucose production肝糖生成增加21.decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22.adiabetogenic lifestyle (excessivecalories, inadequate exercise, and obesity)易导致糖尿病的生活方式（能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖）23.superimposed upon 协同24.asusceptible genotype易感基因25.glucocorticoids糖皮质激素26.pentamidine喷他脒27.niacin烟酸28.α-interferonα-干扰素29.Impaired fasting glucose，IFG空腹血糖受损（5.6–6.9 mmol/L）30.impaired glucose tolerance，IGT糖耐量受损（7.8–11.0 mmol/L）31.retinopathyDM视网膜病变32.neuropathyDM神经病变33.nephropathyDM肾病34.coronary heart disease冠心病35.stroke中风36.peripheral vascular disease外周血管病变37.prone to developdiabetic ketoacidosis自发酮症倾向38.severestress严重应激39.insulincounterregulatory hormones胰岛素对抗激素40.asymptomatic无症状41.unrelated blood testing随机血糖42.Lethargy无精打采43.polyuria多尿44.nocturia夜尿45.polydipsia烦渴46.Hemoglobin A1C（glycosylated hemoglobin）糖化血红蛋白（≥6.5%为诊断标准）46.Fasting plasma glucose空腹血糖（≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)为诊断标准）47.oralglucose tolerance test (OGTT)口服糖耐量检测48.75 g anhydrous glucose75g无水葡萄糖（折合82.5g一水葡萄糖）49.Two-hour plasma glucose 2小时血糖（≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准）50.A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖（≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准）51.hyperglycemic crisis高血糖危象52.positivefamily history家族史阳性53.ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia控制高血糖症状54.Glycemic Goals血糖控制目标55.Preprandial plasma glucose餐前血糖56.Postprandial plasma glucose餐后血糖57.American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58. American College of Endocrinology美国内分泌学会ACE59.American Diabetes Association美国糖尿病协会ADA60.aggressi