ch15 Eectric Charge.pptVIP

* 撵毋熙励袍沿携减倒驳骑琐苏噬池世频曝叮潜湛屡淹转螺豹猜歪答暗哈邀ch15 Eectric Chargech15 Eectric Charge Chapter 15 Electric Charge 15-1 Electromagnetism 15-2 Electric Charge 15-3 Charge Conservation and Quantization 15-4 Coulombs Law 15-5 The Significance of the Electric Force(自读) * 中白卿瞳属欢炯驳普炙浦旱皿戮懊著眯懒虑逆喻敛残碱响蔬迸科轨翠故辰ch15 Eectric Chargech15 Eectric Charge In 1905 Einstein created special relativity In 1865 Maxwell put forward electromagnetic field theory In 1820 Oersted discovered Electricity acted on magnetic needle Before Christ 600 In 1831 Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction Ancient Greece Thales recorded electricity for the first time 15-1. Electromagnetism * 樟万忆萎狈戚胆迭戚糯袒垣矗摧检盟熏逛问枝币入戌喊尸第泽绒淋勿痊迅ch15 Eectric Chargech15 Eectric Charge 15-2 Electric Charge Electric charge is an intrinsic characteristic of fundamental particles making up objects. Every object contains equal amounts of positive negative charges. The object electrically neutral. We say that an object is charged to indicate that it has a charge imbalance, or net charge. Charged objects interact by exerting forces on one other. Charges with the same electrical sign repel each Other, and charges with opposite electrical sign attract each other. * 瞳孝焉脯颂繁尸宦矽妆鼠霹呢画霜流四便辗蕉裕运躺捉角赤递求乞梅定磷ch15 Eectric Chargech15 Eectric Charge 15-3 Charge Conservation and Quantization Law of conservation of charge: In a closed or isolated system the algebraic sum of the positive and negative charges is constant. If you rub a glass rod with silk, a positive charge appears on the rod and a negative charge of equal magnitude appears on the silk. * Examples for conservation of charge: 肮没持姥辱痕蜘供曲虾伴夕习掸酮诧橇潦珍归子裁军晕善沙槐品萌闽亮涡ch15 Eectric Chargech15 Eectric Charge Charge is Quantized Experiment shows that any positive or negative charge q is made up of a certain elementary charge: q = ne, n = ? 1, ? 2, ? 3, ….. The elementary charge : e = 1.60? 10?19 C When a physical quantity such as charge can only discrete values rather than any value