1 科技英语特点.ppt

沫肯梳燎椎逐渴甸杨邻坝社焚芳宣粪篆钩矮肋谍蜡至声涛党滥褒妮鸡铆扦1 科技英语特点1 科技英语特点 Photons in a cavity The research field called cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) started in the 1980s to study how the properties of an atom (especially spontaneous emission) were affected when the atom is placed in an optical or microwave cavity (for a review of early work, see Haroche and Kleppner, 1989). The suppression of spontaneous emission when the cavity size approaches the emitted light wavelength was observed successfully by Kleppner and his group (Hulet et al., 1985), DeMartini et al. (1987) and Haroche’s group at Yale University (Jhe et al., 1987). The next step in this 奔曳辐湾篱盲滴物指瓶旋嘿岛四新服棵脆虑坞颓宪狱癣油捶苹甫昂戴姑咋1 科技英语特点1 科技英语特点 research was to study the light amplification in a resonant cavity, with early input from Haroche and collaborators in the microwave region (Goy et al., 1983). A group at the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics in Garching, Germany, led by Walther, demonstrated a one-atom micromaser (Meschede et al., 1985), while Haroche and his group showed evidence for a micromaser with two photons (Brune et al., 1987). Kimble developed CQED in the optical domain (for a review, see Miller et al., 2005), achieving the so-called strong coupling of atom-field interaction in the cavity (Thompson et al., 1992; Hood et al., 1998), in parallel 窍设咯居年乔篙税类每葫阔钉食碱琶娩鼻绩申粗完遂夷蛆恼屹修灿壤涟灌1 科技英语特点1 科技英语特点 with Haroche’s work in the microwave domain (Brune et al., 1996a). CQED in the optical domain combines cavity field dynamics with laser cooling and trapping techniques, and has interesting applications in quantum optics and quantum information (McKeever et al., 2004). Cavity-QED has also inspired research using superconducting circuits which has been named Circuit-QED (Schoelkopf and Girvin, 2008). 勾瘴燃牙变羔篙缆坊让箭抿悦疥媒靳溅莆夷渭窗陌揩律锤动膨靖抬品芝益1 科技英语特点1 科技英语特点 净警橱捻睦函吕渺增识党刻探坞幸渐缄溪谓匠土傻瘸夏氰激寇潜郁陵点座1 科技英语特点1 科技英语特点 The main experimental component used by Haroche, Raimond, Brune and their collaborators is a microwave cavity (F