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California Institute Special Report: California’s Past Base Closure Experiences and the 2005 BRAC Round
April 2005
Michael Freedman and Tim Ransdell
California Institute for Federal Policy Research, 419 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20003
Phone: 202-546-3700 Fax: 202-546-2390 ransdell@
By mid-May, the Department of Defense will announce which military bases it thinks should be closed. Expected to dwarf prior closure cycles, the 2005 BRAC round comes 10 years after a series of closures that targeted California for far more cuts than other states. Despite these past reductions, the military in California remains a significant economic force, and the state’s base communities are girding for a potentially difficult year. In that context, this paper seeks to provide some background regarding past actions, current status, and future processes. We intend it to complement and support an upcoming report prepared by the California Council on Base Support and Retention, appointed by the Governor to oversee preparation for the upcoming BRAC round. This report, supporting material, and other base and defense information will be posted at /defense.htm .
CONTENTS:
California’s Base Closure Experiences 3
BRAC I: 1988 4
BRAC II: 1991 6
BRAC III: 1993 7
BRAC IV: 1995 8
Past BRAC Rounds in Context 9
The Military in California Today 13
Bases and Personnel 13
Defense Spending in California 14
Economic Impact 15
The 2005 Base Closure Round 16
Important Upcoming Dates in the 2005 BRAC Process 17
Conclusion 22
On May 16, 2005, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld will release a list of military bases recommended for closure and realignment. The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round, sought by the Pentagon and authorized by Congress, may reduce the military’s current installation capacity by as much as one fourth, in the process deciding the fate of hundreds of military bases and hundreds of thousands of Department of Defense (DoD) personn
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