ppt课件-alternatingcurrentpowerfactormonitoringandcorrection.pptVIP

1 /sites/aiu/Rates/Documents/AIel14rtds4.pdf /sites/aiu/Rates/Documents/AIel48rdimf.pdf 2 /includes/docs/pdfs/mybusiness/customerservice/energystatus/powerquality/power%20factor--revised-8-9-07.pdf 3 /includes/docs/pdfs/mybusiness/customerservice/energystatus/powerquality/power%20factor--revised-8-9-07.pdf 4 /emeu/mecs/mecs2002/data02/excel/table8.1_02.xls Motor Load Apparent Power (VA) Power Factor Active Power (W) Motor Speed (RPM) No Load 345 0.312 107 1777 ? Load 354 0.435 156 1705 ? Load 394 0.554 216 1683 ? Load 419 0.658 276 1677 Full Load 520 0.776 405 1585 Bryan Underwood Advisor: Prof. Gutschlag Alternating Current Power Factor Monitoring and Correction Power Factor is the ratio of the active power to the apparent power P.F. = = Complex Power Diagram Poor power factor is due to inductive loads such as induction motors in air conditioners and refrigerators A very low power factor usually results in the power company charging more on a utility bill Ameren Illinois requires Residential customers (rate DS-1) and Light Industrial Non-Residential customers (rate DS-2, DS-3) to maintain a power factor of 0.90 while Heavy Industrial Non-Residential customers (rate DS-4) must maintain a power factor of 0.951 If the power factor falls below the minimum specified by Ameren and ComEd, they require corrective devices to be installed Pacific Gas and Electric (PGE) charges 0.6% more on a utility bill for each percentage point below a power factor of 0.852 About 60% of the electrical load in the United States is due to AC electric motors3 According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), only about 25,000 out of 200,000 manufacturing companies participate in power factor correction (PFC)4 Increased I2R losses in transmission lines due to the additional current requirements needed to provide excess reactive power reduces efficiency, capacity, and profit margins Increased current requirements result in higher transmissi