ppt课件-air pollution topics incineration indoor pollution pollution（空气污染话题焚烧室内污染污染）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-air pollution topics incineration indoor pollution pollution（空气污染话题焚烧室内污染污染）.ppt

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Air PollutionTopics:IncinerationAir Pollution from Vehicles, Engines, and EquipmentL.A. Smog Case StudyMeuse Valley, Belgium Presenters: Linsey Grover Brian Benner Kassi Miller Michelle Cook The U.S. and its Waste Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) : Commonly known as trash or garbage 2001 229 MILLION tons of generated waste = 4.62 pounds of waste a person generates per day What Happens to our Waste? There are many ways to rid of wastes FOCUS: Incineration DEF: A chemical transformation process of combustion that uses thermal oxidation at high temperatures ( 1,400o F ) to convert waste to a decreased volume, non-hazardous material, or energy. TYPE: Mass Burn Why Chose Incineration? 80% to 90% decrease of waste volume Relatively cheap Generate energy Waste seems to “disappear” Simple alternative to Landfills Mass burn incinerators take unprocessed wastes Decrease in Waste Volume, Increase in Pollution Problems with Incineration: Incinerators cannot destroy 100% of the wastes Does not eliminate the need for landfills Escaping gases TOXIC EMISSIONS Heavy Metals: Arsenic, Cd, Hg, Cr, Pb (these cannot be destroyed by incineration) Can stick to tiny particles in emission gases which can escape pollution control equipment Research: Through incineration 53% of heavy metals are released through gases Problem: Cause cancer and Respiratory disease if inhaled, liver disease, and neurological disorders PIC’s Products of Incomplete Combustion Not in original waste Newly formed during the burning process Most harmful PIC: DIOXIN Dioxin is formed as a byproduct when burning organic chemicals and plastics that contain chlorine DIOXIN Nastiest, most toxic man-made organic chemical Fat soluble Serious health effects with as little as few parts per trillion Dioxin is a hormone disruptor It binds to a cell’s hormone receptor and modifies the functioning and genetic mechanism of the cell Causes a wide range of effects: cancer, birth defects, skin disorders, liver damage