ppt课件-alcohol harm reduction strategies（酒精伤害减少策略）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-alcohol harm reduction strategies（酒精伤害减少策略）.ppt

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* One person I know insists on walking between bars as his strategy * Drinks can be measured to insure that they are standard. * * Blue laws * * * * Harm Reduction Strategies For Heavy Drinkers Pragmatic harm reduction strategies which can be implemented by heavy drinkers who are either unable or unwilling to abstain from alcohol or drink moderately. ? 2008 The HAMS Harm Reduction Network, Inc What is HAMS? Harm reduction, Abstinence, Moderation Support Live and online support/informational groups for people who use alcohol, marijuana, or other substances HAMS fills a gap - harm reduction for “soft” drugs HAMS is free-of-charge, peer-led, and user-driven Members choose their own goals - safer drinking, reduced drinking, or abstinence from alcohol Members make a plan, implement strategies, and receive unconditional peer support in achieving their goal Defining Moderate vs. Heavy Drinking Women – Moderate: 0 to 2.5 per day; 0 to 7.5 per week Women – Heavy: 3 to 17+ per day; 8 to 100+ per week Men – Moderate: 0 to 4 per day; 0 to 12 per week Men – Heavy: 5 to 23+ per day; 13 to 100+ per week (Moderate drinking data, USDA, NIAAA, AHA, Sanchez-Craig (1995)) (one standard drink = 12 oz beer (5% alcohol), 5 oz of wine (12% alcohol), or 1.5 oz vodka (40% alcohol – 80 proof)) HAMS teaches members that risky drinking levels lie on a continuum HAMS teaches its members that harm is hierarchical HAMS teaches members that there are TWO types of drinking-related risks Quantity related risks sources 1) Daily drinking 2) Heavy drinking sessions 3) High BACs 4) Rapid BAC spikes 5) etc. Situation related risks sources 1) Drinking driving 2) Drinking when angry, depressed, etc 3) Worknight drinking 4) etc. HAMS members implement strategies to reduce quantity related risks or they implement strategies to reduce situation related risks or they implement strategies to reduce both--Each individual creates his/her own plan and no one is forced into a plan which is not of his/her own ch