ppt课件-b l r’s safety training presentations（b l r的安全培训演示）.pptVIP

Welding, Cutting, And Brazing Session Objectives You will be able to: Identify major safety and health hazards of welding Select appropriate PPE for welding, cutting, and brazing Implement controls to prevent or control fires Types of Welding Welding includes 60 or more process variations Electric welding and oxy-fuel gas welding Welding/cutting occurs at most businesses at some point Welding Hazards Fires—caused by unsafe welding or cutting operations Burns Electric Shock Light radiation— ultraviolet, infrared, and intense visible light Air Contaminants (gases, fumes, smoke) Basic Fire Prevention Inspect welding area before starting Remove fire hazards Install guards Welding or cutting must NOT take place unless hazards removed or guards installed Obtain a hot work permit before starting operations to ensure that all fire hazards are controlled Post a fire watch person 1/2 hour after operation ceases Fire Prevention (cont.) Never weld in explosive atmospheres Do not weld on used containers Test potentially explosive containers for flammable atmospheres Shut off cylinder valves when not in use Ventilation Three factors govern the amount of contamination to which welders may be exposed: Dimensions of the space Number of welders Possible evolution of hazardous fumes Management must ensure welders have proper protection and ventilation Oxygen-Fuel Gas Welding Acetylene Flammable Unstable Cannot be used above 15 psi Oxygen Added to support fuel gas flame and obtain high temperature for melting steel (welding) Basic Rules for Oxy-acetylene Welding Ensure the safety fuse plug or disk is functional Attach regulator Stand to one side of regulator Open cylinder valve slowly Not more than 15 psi Basic Rules for Oxy-acetylene Welding (cont.) Purge oxygen and acetylene lines Light the acetylene Never use oil or grease near oxygen Do not use oxygen to clean or blow off dirt or clothing Keep your work area clean Store Gas Cylinders Safely The storage area mus