ppt课件-barometric altimetry usingthe vernier lab pro（气压测高用游标实验室专业）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-barometric altimetry usingthe vernier lab pro（气压测高用游标实验室专业）.ppt

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Barometric AltimetryUsing the Vernier LabPro Purpose of Report Improved altitude determination for Balloon Fest and other activities Determine characteristics of Vernier Barometer sensor Resolution Uncertainty Accuracy Establish reliable procedures for testing and use. Barometer Sensor Specs Sensitivity: 13.08 V/atm Digital resolution: 0.003 mBar (~0.8m) Atmospheric Pressure Profile Standard Atmosphere Model Converting Sensor output to Altitude Data Dynamic Pressure Effects Difference of pressure (?P) on the leading edge of a body moving through air with a relative velocity (v): ?P= ? v2 ? Error in altitude determination due to dynamic pressure: ?H = ?P?84 m/kPa At 10 MPH: ?H = 1 m At 60 MPH: ?H = 36 m Field Tests USGS topo maps: typically 20 ft contours Google Earth: appears good but has unknown accuracy Weather services report three kinds of pressure: Station, Barometric, Altimeter Summary of Observations Warm up: Time: from 2 minutes to as much as 1 hour. Increasing pressure: from 0.1 kPa to as much as 1.3 kPa Decreasing error in altitude measurement: from 8 m to as much as 110 m. Sensors outputs vary by up to 0.4 kPa (~35 m) Read about 1 kPa (9m) higher than official sources. Have a digital resolution of about 0.8 m. Random variations of about ± 2 steps Uncertainty (std deviation) of ± 1.6 m. Conclusion Relative altimetry is possible to an accuracy of 2 or 3 meters if painstaking effort is taken to eliminate or mathematically remove: “warm-up” drift Pressure drift (weather changes) Dynamic pressure effects (due to wind or motion) * * Near sea level, this exponential model yields almost identical results as the Adiabatic, Constant Temperature, and Meteorological models do. We can assume that over a small change of altitude (i.e. 1000ft) this exponential curve approximates a straight line. However, the slope of this linear approximation changes significantly as one moves to higher ground altitudes (e.g. 15% difference in slope between 0 ft and 6