ppt课件-aviationmet-itu.pptVIP

* Note the rather good predictability of oceanic evolutions. The graphes on right give a view of the predictability as performed by the ECMWF coupled model. Complementary to the general comments (comparison with climatology, persistence) on can highlight the place for improvement (comparison with perfect forecast), notably in relationship with the observation and data assimilation improvements. On left, on can see that surface information could be sufficient for a 4 month forecast (which is used for forced atmospheric models) while one must use subsurface informations when the forecast lead becomes up to 4 month (currently 6 or more for coupled models). * * . * Information request to custodian /I.html Search Results User searches for metadata then retrieves information from data custodian GISC – DAR service NC/DCPC information access service Centre publishes metadata to GISC DAR catalogue Security/authentication/authorization and even charging is managed by each service provider Retrieve information Search Request marine warnings in area bounded by 40W to 10W and 45N to 70N Search in WIS Who am I? (NC,DCPC or GISC) National Centre? (NC) Collect and/or produce national information Typically a NMC Data Collection or Production Centre? (DCPC) Collect and/or produce regional or thematic information or are a communications hub centre with regional role (e.G GRUAN, Arctic Data centre, RCC) Global Information System Centres? (GISC) Hold WMO metadata catalogue, 24hr cache of all GTS data , and act as core comm’s hub Substantial technical and global/regional support commitment needed NCs and DCPCs are data (and metadata) providers. GICS are mere infrastructure centres.The same NMHS can implement several types of WIS centres WIS virtual structure maps onto the GTS New virtual structure - Metadata is uploaded from NC DCPC to GISC (using GTS or others means)- Data communication network comprises, but is not limited to the GTS (also internet, satellite, others) GTS struc