高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）课件：选修七unit21.ppt

3.*Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.(sb/sth be believed to...某人或某物被认为是……) 西班牙流感在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命，并且发病的倾向为年轻力壮的而不是老年人，它被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。 [仿写]The book ________________________________ several foreign languages. 这本书据说已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。 is said to have been translated into 【联想·积累】 “sb/sth is/was believed＋to be/do”用法小结 (1) “sb/sth is/was believed＋to be/do”为固定结构，意为“人们认为(相信)……，被认为是/做……”，其中的不定式作主语补足语。常用于这种句型的动词有say/hope/think/report/know等。动词用被动语态，其主语为指人或物的名词，意为“据说/希望/认为/报道/众所周知……”。 (2)当动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，不定式用完成式；强调动作正在进行时，不定式用进行式。 (3)sb/sth be believed/said/thought/reported...to be/do...句型可转化为People believe/say/think/report... (that).../It is believed/said/thought/reported... that...“人们相信/说/认为/报道……”。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 条件句与混合条件句 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If Mother __________(tell) me the truth when I was young，I would not make such mistakes so often now. 2.You could answer most of the questions now if you ______________(review) the lessons last night. 3.If you had studied hard before，you ___________(be) a college student now. 4.*I didnt hear the phone.I must ____________(be) asleep. 5.*I could _____________(work) out the problem，but I was too nervous. had told had reviewed would be have been have worked 【联想·积累】 混合条件句 当条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句所表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，这种虚拟条件句称为错综时间条件句。动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had taken the doctors advice，you would be better now. 如果你接受了医生的建议，你现在就会好多了。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.seek (sought，sought)vt.寻找，寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图 [高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读B)Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. 此外，商业公司寻求吸引顾客们的感官。 seek sth from sb 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek after/for sb(sth) 寻求某人(某物) seek ones fortune 寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek out 找出；寻出 seek to do sth 试图做某事 ①They sought ________ a handy spot where they might sit down and rest. 他们找到了一个可以坐下休息而且方便的地方。 ②He told us that he was going to Beijing ____________ (seek)his fortune and I suggested that he should s