ppt课件-introductionto computersand programming（introductionto系统编程）.pptVIP

Design Tools Part1 Input Process Output (IPO) and Structured/Hierarchy Charts Design Tools Part1 Topics Input Process Output (IPO) Chart Hierarchy/Structured Chart Flow Chart Pseudo Code Source Code Input ? Process ? Output Example1 Example2 Hierarchy/Structured Chart Hierarchy (Structured) Charts Depicts the logical functions to the solution of the problem using a chart Provides an overview that users and senior management can use to confirm the solution to the problem without excessive consideration to detail. High-level in nature Example1 * * Design Steps and Tools IPO Chart Hierarchy or Structured Chart Flow Chart Pseudo Code Source Code Input - Process - Output (IPO) Input Process Output Data Information Input, Processing, and Output Three steps many programs perform: Gather input data: from keyboard from files on disk drives Process the input data Display the results as output: send it to the screen write to a file Write a program that asks the user to enter a temperature reading in centigrade and then prints the equivalent fahrenheit value. fahrenheit Prompt for centigrade value Read centigrade value Compute fahrenheit value Display fahrenheit value centigrade Output Process Input Write a program that asks the user to enter firstName and lastName and display a welcome message to screen as “Hello firstName lastName! Welcome to HCCS” welcomeMsg Prompt for firstName, lastName Read firstName, lastName Display welcomeMsg firstName lastName Output Process Input * *