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* FTTH Technology and Standards Roadmap Calix Background and Perspective David Russell, Solutions Marketing Director, Calix Responsible for the marketing of Calix’ fiber access solutions. 2010 Chairman of the FTTH Council Board of Directors Who is Calix? The largest provider of broadband to rural areas 40% of US service providers rely on Calix access platforms for DSL and fiber access 60% of all U.S. FTTH service providers use Calix Internet bandwidth demands fiber Stage 3 of the internet: Textual ? graphical ? video Video =Broadcast transitioning to internet based Today=5 Mbps ? 5 yrs=100 Mbps ? 10 yrs=1 Gbps Future proofed infrastructure, no reinvestment required ONT functionality now can accommodate 1 Gbps (up/down) in to the home Outside plant now cheaper than HFC, requires no reinvestment Current FTTH Standards 2.5 GPON ITU standard G.984 2.5 Gbps downstream (1490nm) 1.2 Gbps upstream (1310nm) Cable TV support (1550 nm) Replaced BPON 1 GE P2P Ethernet IEEE 802.3ah 1 Gbps down/up (1490/1310 nm) 1 GE EPON IEEE 802.ah 1 Gbps downstream (1490nm) 1 Gbps upstream (1310nm) Cable TV support (1550 nm) Nov. 2009 Nov. 2008 U.S. Service Providers Deploying Technology Next Generation FTTH Standards 10G GPON (NGPON1) 987.1/987.2 completed in September 2009 10 Gbps downstream (1577 nm) 2.5 and 10 Gbps upstream (1270 nm) Coexists with on the same fiber with 2.5 GPON Full standard by June 2010, deployments in 2012 Beyond 10G GPON (NGPON2) Thinking/talking /technology presentation stage WDM PON is a candidate technology Does not require ODN compatibility with today’s 2.5 GPON 10G EPON (XEPON) 802.3av Ratified in September 2009 10 Gbps downstream (1577 nm) 1 Gbps (1310 nm) and 10 Gbps upstream (1270 nm) Deployments likely in 2010 and 2011 Comparing 10G Standards 10G GPON 10G EPON 2.5G GPON OLT 10G GPON ONT 10G GPON OLT 1490 nm down 1310 nm up 1270 nm up 1577 nm down 2.5G GPON ONT 1G EPON OLT 1490 nm down 1310 nm up 1310 1270 nm up 1577 nm down 1G EP