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ppt课件-présentation power point- c g k o c i g r e naslovnastrana（演示幻灯片g - c k o c i g r e naslovnastrana）.ppt

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* * * * * * Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 Smart Grids, Super Grids Myth or Reality ? by André MERLIN President CIGRE MEDGRID President Supervisory Board RTE ERDF * Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 New requirements of power systems within the European Energy Policy Smart Grids and Super Grids : stakes and applications in transmission and distribution systems * Contents Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 Electricity will play a more and more important role to meet the three main objectives of the European Energy Policy To increase the security of supply; To reduce CO2 emissions; To control energy costs. * Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 On the demand side, electricity provides high level energy efficiency ; On the supply side, it provides for the development of low carbon energy sources (from nuclear, hydraulic, wind, solar, geothermal). * Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 Electricity production in the EU Member States in 2005 * Coal Oil Gas Others Nuclear Hydro Renewables 54,6 % 45,4 % 940 139 694 40 998 341 157 28,4 % 4,2 % 21,0 % 1,2 % 30,2 % 10,4 % 4,8 % Total 3309 TWh Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 Power generation for EU-27 by 2020 2/3 of the production from low carbon sources; 1/3 nuclear; 1/3 renewable sources (including hydraulic) of which 13 % wind energy (1.9% in 2005). * Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 13% wind energy in the electricity mix in 2020 implies a production of 500 TWh out of a total of 4 000 TWh In order to produce such a quantity, 200 to 250 GW wind farms out of a total of 1000 GW power plants, must be installed and connected to the European power system. * Montenegrin NC of CIGRE Session 16 - 19 of May 2011 Looking ahead to 2050 When CO2 capture and sequestration (CCS) technology is industrially available, it will