ppt课件-problem solvingin everydayin life- s r m（问题solvingin everydayin生活- s r m）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-problem solvingin everydayin life- s r m（问题solvingin everydayin生活- s r m）.ppt

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IT 0104-PROGRAM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT PURPOSE To provide basic knowledge for solving problems using computers and to impart the necessary skills for the development of applications. INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES To understand the basic concepts of problem solving using computers and to learn different problem solving strategies To discuss the importance of algorithms in the problem solving process To identify the necessary properties of good algorithms To use pseudo-code to implement, test, and debug algorithms for solving simple problems Unit I-Problem Solving Concepts POINTS TO BE DISCUSSED: What is a problem?-Types of problems Problem Solving in everyday life. Six steps for general problem solving Problem solving concepts for computers- Constants, Variables, Operators, Hierarchy of operations, Data types, Equations, Functions, Expressions. Organising Problems- Problem Analysis Charts, Structure/Interactivity Charts, IPO Chart, Algorithm, Flowcharts, Internal and External documentation What is a A state of difficulty that needs to be resolved PROBLEMS EXIST WHERE GOALS NEED TO BE ATTAINED AND THERE IS UNCERTAINTY ABOUT SOLUTION Problem Faced in Everyday in Life People make decisions everyday Examples: Should I wear casual or formal today? Should I watch TV or go out to cinema? what career? what course? What shoes? Everything needs a DECISION AS A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM What happens when bad decisions are made? WASTAGE OF TIME AND RESOURCES Six steps to ensure a Best decision in PROBLEM SOLVING Identify the problem Understand the problem Identify alternative ways to solve the problem List instructions that enable you to solve the problem using selected solution Select the best way to solve the problem from the list of alternative solutions Evaluate the solution What makes a good decision? Well identified problem All alternatives considered Information overloaded – appropriate alternatives Can the person carry out steps/instructions Examples Algorith